Pickleball is a rapidly growing sport, known for its ease of play and accessibility to people of all ages. One of the critical aspects of setting up a pickleball game is ensuring the court is properly sized and marked. Here’s a detailed look at the dimensions and layout of a pickleball court.
Standard Dimensions of A Pickleball Court
A standard pickleball court is 20 feet wide and 44 feet long for both singles and doubles. These court dimensions are the same as a doubles badminton court.
- Court Length: 44 feet (13.41 meters)
- Court Width: 20 feet (6.1 meters)
| Feature | Dimension/Specification |
|---|---|
| Court Length | 44 feet (13.41 meters) |
| Court Width | 20 feet (6.1 meters) |
| Non-Volley Zone (Kitchen) | Extends 7 feet from the net on each side |
| Net Height at Sidelines | 36 inches (91.44 cm) |
| Net Height at Center | 34 inches (86.36 cm) |
| Net Length | At least 20 feet (6.1 meters) |
| Baseline to Net Distance | 22 feet (6.71 meters) |
| Sideline to Centerline Distance | 10 feet (3.05 meters) |
| Service Court Dimensions | Each half is 10 feet wide and 15 feet long (3.05 meters by 4.57 meters) |
| Surrounding Space | Minimum of 5 feet around the perimeter |
Key Areas of the Court
The court is divided into several key areas:
- Baseline: The lines at the back of the court, parallel to the net, and 22 feet from it on each side.
- Sidelines: The lines at the sides of the court, perpendicular to the net, 10 feet from the centerline on each side.
- Non-Volley Zone (NVZ) or Kitchen: The area extending 7 feet from each side of the net. Players cannot volley (hit the ball in the air) while standing in this zone.
- Service Areas: The remaining areas on each side of the court, are divided into left and right service courts by a centerline.
Court Markings
To set up a pickleball court, the following lines and areas should be marked:
- Baselines: Two lines parallel to the net, at the ends of the court.
- Sidelines: Two lines perpendicular to the net, at the sides of the court.
- Non-Volley Zone Line: A line 7 feet from the net on each side, extending from sideline to sideline.
- Centerline: A line dividing the service area into left and right service courts, extending from the non-volley zone line to the baseline.
Net Specifications
The net height and placement are crucial for proper gameplay:
- Net Height at Sidelines: 36 inches (91.44 cm)
- Net Height at Center: 34 inches (86.36 cm)
- Net Length: At least 20 feet (6.1 meters) to cover the width of the court with a bit of overhang on each side.
Playing Surface
The surface of a pickleball court can vary, but it should be smooth and even. Common surfaces include:
- Hard Court: Concrete or asphalt with a smooth finish.
- Indoor Court: Gymnasium floors or multipurpose sports courts.
- Outdoor Court: Often similar to tennis courts, sometimes with specific pickleball court coatings for better traction.
Additional Considerations
- Surrounding Space: Allow for adequate space around the court for player movement and safety. A minimum of 5 feet around the perimeter of the court is recommended.
- Fencing: If the court is outdoors, a fence around the court can help keep the ball in play and provide safety.
- Lighting: Proper lighting is essential for evening play, with fixtures positioned to minimize shadows and glare.
Setting Up a Temporary Pickleball Court
For those who wish to set up a temporary pickleball court, perhaps in a driveway or a gym, here’s a simple guide:
- Measure and Mark Dimensions: Use a measuring tape and outline the 20×44 foot area. Mark the corners with chalk or tape.
- Draw the Lines: Use a chalk line tool or painter’s tape to mark the baselines, sidelines, non-volley zone, and centerline.
- Set Up the Net: Use a portable pickleball net system. Ensure the net height is 36 inches at the sides and 34 inches at the centre.